Pathological Anatomy Against the Background of Immunodeficiency of Pneumonia in Children

  • Komiljon Zakirjanovich Kadirov Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of the Department of Pediatric Surgery, Andijan State Medical Institute
  • Abduvalieva Chulpanoy Mukhammadzhonovna Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of the Department of Pediatric Surgery, Andijan State Medical Institute
  • Kadirov Obidjan Zakirjanovich Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of the Department of Medical Biology and Histology Andijan State Medical Institute
Keywords: immunodeficiency, pneumonia, childhood, pathological anatomy

Abstract

Immunodeficiency in children is a condition that develops as a result of the loss of one or more links of the immune system. These conditions manifest themselves in recurrent and severe infections and, most likely, in the frequency of autoimmune manifestations and increased tumor formation.

According to the latest WHO definition, in cases of immunodeficiency, pneumonia is a group of acute inflammatory lung diseases with respiratory tract damage. A special, severe course with a high risk of death occurs in children under the age of 1 year (about 2% of child deaths), in elderly people with severe chronic diseases (usually neurological profile) and in people with primary and secondary immunodeficiency.

References

1. Vojtovich, T.N. Modern approaches to treatment of acute community-acquired pneumonia in children / T.N. Vojtovich // Medical Panorama. - 2002. -№9. - С.41-43.
2. Dementieva G.M., Ryumina I.I., Kushnareva M.V. Actual problems of pulmonology of newborns / G.M. Dementieva, I.I., Kushnareva M.V. // Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics. - 2001. - №5. - С. 14-18.
3. Kaganov, S.Y. Pulmonology of childhood and its urgent problems / S.Y. Kaganov, N.N. Rodinova // Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics. - 2000. - №6. - С.6-11.
4. Tatochenko, V.K. Antibacterial therapy of pneumonia in children / V.K. Tatochenko, E.V. Sereda, A.M. Fedorov // Antibiotics and chemotherapy. -2000. - №5. - С.33-39.
5. Frolova, N.A. Concentration of immunoglobulins of classes 0, M, A, E in the blood of newborn children depending on the health status of the pregnant woman / N.A. Frolova, E.A. Fedosov, T.G. Avdeeva // Bulletin of Smolensk Medical Academy. - 2000. - №3. - С.66-67.
6. Epidemiologycal and clinical study of viral respiratory tract infections in children from Italy / M. Fabiani, C. Terrosi, Martorelli [et al.] // Journal of Medical Virology. - 2009. Vol. 81. - P. 750-756.
7. Ostapchuk M, Roberts D.M., Haddy R. Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Infants and Children // J. American Family physician. - 2004. - Vol. 70. -№ 5. - P. 899-908.
8. Viruses thoracic sosiety guidelines for management of community acquired pneumoniae in children / N. Harris, J. Clark, N. Coote [et al.] // Thorax. - 2011. - Vol. 66 (6). - P. 548-569.
9. Woodhead M., Blasi F., Ewig S. Guidelines for the management of adult lower respiratory tract infections // Eur. Respir. J. - 2005. - Vol. 26. -P. 1138-1180.
10. MI Kamalova, S Khaminov, B Eshboltaeva Morphometric features of bronchial epithelium development in rabbits in postnatal ontogenesis
11. Khodjieva D. T., Khaydarova D. K. Clinical and neuroph clinical and neurophysiological ch ogical characteristics of teristics of post-insular cognitive disorders and issues of therapy optimization. Central Asian Journal of Pediatrics. Dec.2019. P 82-86
12. Khushvakova N.J., Khamrakulova N.O., Ochilov T.M. Outcome analysis of patients with chronic odontogenic maxillary sinusitis // Scientific Reviewer. 2019. С. 33-36.
13. Khamrakulova N.O., Khushvakova N.J. et al. Application of ozone and local antiseptic solution in patients with purulent otitis media on the background of chronic leukemia //Russian Otorhinolaryngology. 2012. С. 178.14 Sadriddin Sayfullaevich Pulatov. (2022). Efficacy of ipidacrine in the recovery period of ischaemic stroke. World Bulletin of Public Health, 7, 28-32.
14. Tukhtarov B.E., Comparative assessment of the biological value of average daily diets in professional athletes of Uzbekistan. Gig. Sanit., 2010, 2, 65–67.
Published
2022-04-15
How to Cite
Kadirov, K. Z., Mukhammadzhonovna, A. C., & Zakirjanovich, K. O. (2022). Pathological Anatomy Against the Background of Immunodeficiency of Pneumonia in Children. Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science, 3(2), 369-372. Retrieved from https://www.cajmns.centralasianstudies.org/index.php/CAJMNS/article/view/677
Section
Articles