Night Shifts Impair Nurses Social Lives and Mental Health in Iraq

Mohammed Abd Al Hussain  Ajoon; Arkan Bahlol  Naji

Mohammed Abd Al Hussain Ajoon Department of Community Health Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Arkan Bahlol Naji Department of Community Health Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

Keywords: Night Shift Work, Social participations, Lifestyle, Impact

Abstract

The prevalence of night-shift nursing has surged globally, recognizing nursing as a stressful occupation, particularly for those enduring long-hour night shifts, which results in heightened stress, excessive workloads, sleep disorders, psychological issues, and reduced social support. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of night shift work on social participation and lifestyle among nurses in Baghdad's Teaching Hospitals. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from January 18, 2024, to April 18, 2024, involving 210 nurses (both male and female) from various shifts. Data were collected through interviews and a questionnaire covering demographic information and aspects of social participation and lifestyle. Results indicated the average nurse age was 32.73 years, with a nearly equal gender distribution. Educational levels varied, with the majority holding diplomas. Findings revealed that 50% of nurses experienced moderate night shift problems and 82.86% faced moderate psychological issues. The study concluded that night shift work significantly impacts nurses' psychological well-being and social participation, altering their lifestyle. These findings underscore the need for strategies to mitigate these negative effects on nurses' health and social engagement.

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