Biogenic Zirconium Nanoparticles Synthesized from Silybum marianum: A Potent Antibacterial Agent Against Gingivitis bacteria
Keywords:
Zirconium nanoparticles, Silybum marianum extract, Antibacterial activity, Nanoparticle synthesis, Characterization techniques
Abstract
The present paper incorporates the preparation of Zirconium Dioxide Nanoparticles (ZrO2NPs) through the green synthesis using extracts from the leaves of the wild Silybium marianum plant growing in Anbar regions. The plant has special compounds that can help reduce and stabilize nanoparticles. This can also make the nanoparticles less harmful. So, the nanoparticles have been characterized utilizing: Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) in conjunction with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) analysis as well as X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). According to the analysis conducted with the X-Ray Diffraction SEM, it was observed that the nano-zirconium particles possessed a round shape and were estimated to be around 55 in dimension.91 nanometers. The ZrO2NPs were used as antibacterial agents against bacteria that cause gum inflammation. In order to determine the levels of nano-zirconium, different quantities were tested at concentrations of 200, 250, and 300 µg/ml. The concentration of 250 µg/ml showed the highest diameter of inhibition against the behavior of the isolated bacteria P.mirabilis, S.mitis. Conversely, the lowest inhibitory diameter was at the concentration of 200 µg/ml. The study demonstrated the ability of ZrO2NPs in inhibiting the activity of bacteria causing gum inflammation.
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химия, математика, 9(3), 364-369.
2. Agarwal H, Venkat Kumar S, Rajeshkumar S (2017) A review on green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles – An eco-friendly approach. Resour Technol 3:406–413.
3. Awad, L. M., & Hameed, A. T. (2021). Anatomical and chemical study on the growing Eriobotrya japonica in Anbar Governorate. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1879(3), 032127. IOP Publishing.
4. Bandeira M, Giovanela M, Roesch-Ely M et al (2020) Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles: a review of the synthesis methodology and mechanism of formation. Sustain Chem Pharm 15:100223.
5. Cazado ME, Goldberg E, Togneri MA et al (2021) A new irradiation growth model for Zr-based components of nuclear reactors for the DIONISIO code. Nucl Eng Des 373:111009.
6. Chen F, Wu Y-R, Wu J-M et al (2021) Preparation and characterization of ZrO2-Al2O3 bioceramics by stereolithography technology for dental restorations. Addit Manuf 44:102055.
7. Chowdhury, M. A., Hossain, N., Mostofa, M. G., Mia, M. R., Tushar, M., Rana, M. M., & Hossain, M. H. (2023). Green synthesis and characterization of zirconium nanoparticlefor dental implant applications. Heliyon, 9(1).
8. Dawood, R. W., Hameed, A. T., & Sayer, S. H. (2022). The protective effect of the alcoholic extract Lactuca serriola on some physiological parameters in the liver in white mice induced with Benzo (a) pyrene. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 13(4), 765-771.
9. Gnanasangeetha, D., & Suresh, M. (2020). A Review on Green Synthesis of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, 19(5), 1789-1800.
10. Hameed, A. T., Dawd, S. M., & Al Bahadly, Z. K. (2021). Ecological Study and Peroxidase Activity of Some Medicinal Plants (Asteraceae) Growing Wildly in Anbar Governorate – Iraq. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1818(1), 012037.
11. Hassan NS, Jalil AA (2022) A review on self-modification of zirconium dioxide nanocatalysts with enhanced visible-light-driven photodegradation of organic pollutants. J Hazard Mater 423:126996.
12. Jadoun S, Arif R, Jangid NK, Meena RK (2021) Green synthesis of nanoparticles using plant extracts: a review. Environ Chem Lett 19:355–374.
13. Khan, M., Shaik, M. R., Khan, S. T., Adil, S. F., Kuniyil, M., Khan, M., ... & Nawaz Tahir, M. (2020). Enhanced antimicrobial activity of biofunctionalized zirconia nanoparticles. ACS omega, 5(4), 1987-1996.
14. Kołodziejczak-Radzimska, A., & Jesionowski, T. (2014). Zinc oxide— from synthesis to application: a review. Materials, 7(4), 2833- 2881.
15. M. Kumaresan , K .Vigai Anand,K Govindaraju , S. Tamilselvan,V Ganesh Kumar . Sea Weed Sargassum Wightii mediated preparation of Zirconia (Zro2) nanoparticles and their anti bacterial activity against gram positive and gram negative bacteria 2018, Volume 124, pages 311-315
16. Naya, S. I., Teranishi, M., & Tada, H. (2023). Facile preparation of highly active zirconia-supported gold nanoparticle catalyst. Catalysis Science & Technology.
17. Nguyen DTC, Vo D-VN, Nguyen CNQ et al (2021e) Box-Behnken design, kinetic, and isotherm models for oxytetracycline adsorption onto Co-based ZIF-67. Appl Nanosci 11:2347–2359.
18. Nikam, A., Pagar, T., Ghotekar, S., Pagar, K., & Pansambal, S. (2019). A review on plant extract mediated green synthesis of zirconia nanoparticles and their miscellaneous applications. Journal of chemical reviews, 1(3), 154-163.
19. Rana A, Yadav K, Jagadevan S (2020) A comprehensive review on green synthesis of nature-inspired metal nanoparticles: mechanism, application and toxicity. J Clean Prod 272:122880.
20. Sánchez-López, Elena, Daniela Gomes, Gerard Esteruelas, Lorena Bonilla, Ana Laura Lopez-Machado, Ruth Galindo, Amanda Cano, Marta Espina, Miren Ettcheto, Antoni Camins, Amélia M. Silva, Alessandra Durazzo, Antonello Santini, Maria L. Garcia, and Eliana B. Souto 2020. “Metal-Based Nanoparticles as Antimicrobial Agents: An Overview.” Nanomaterials 10(2):1–39.
21. Saravanan A, Kumar PS, Karishma S et al (2021) A review on biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles and its environmental applications. Chemosphere 264:128580.
22. Selvam, K., Sudhakar, C., Selvankumar, T., Senthilkumar, B., Kim, W., Al-Ansari, M. M., & Al-Humaid, L. (2023). Photocatalytic degradation of malachite green and antibacterial potential of biomimetic-synthesized zirconium oxide nanoparticles using Annona reticulata leaf extract. Applied Nanoscience, 13(4), 2837-2843.
23. Senthilkumar, S., & Sivakumar, T. (2014). Green tea (Camellia sinensis) mediated synthesis of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles and studies on their antimicrobial activities. Int. J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci, 6(6), 461-465.
24. Shafey AME (2020) Green synthesis of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles from plant leaf extracts and their applications: A review. Green Process Synth 9:304–339.
25. Taghiyari, H. R., Norton, J., & Tajvidi, M. (2017). Effects of nano-materials on different properties of wood-composite materials. In Bio-based Wood Adhesives (pp. 310-339). CRC Press.
26. Vorokh, A. S. (2018). Scherrer formula: estimation of error in determining small nanoparticle size. Наносистемы: физика,
27. Xiao, J., Nishimae, S., Vequizo, J. J. M., Nakabayashi, M., Hisatomi, T., Li, H., ... & Domen, K. (2022). Enhanced Overall Water Splitting by a Zirconium‐Doped TaON‐Based Photocatalyst. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 61(17), e202116573.
28. Yadi M, Mostafavi E, Saleh B et al (2018) Current developments in green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles using plant extracts: a review. Artif Cells, Nanomed Biotechnol 46:S336–S343.
29. Zhang Y, Chen H-X, Duan L, et al. A comparison study of the structural and mechanical properties of cubic, tetragonal, monoclinic, and three orthorhombic phases of ZrO2. J Alloys Compd. 2018;749:283–292. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.03.253.
химия, математика, 9(3), 364-369.
Published
2023-10-31
How to Cite
Ranya Mohammed Hardan, Ashwaq Talib Hameed, & Wafaa Tali Radef. (2023). Biogenic Zirconium Nanoparticles Synthesized from Silybum marianum: A Potent Antibacterial Agent Against Gingivitis bacteria. Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science, 4(5), 1066-1076. Retrieved from https://www.cajmns.centralasianstudies.org/index.php/CAJMNS/article/view/1970
Section
Articles
