Dimensional Rhythmological Model of Depression

Kasimov A.  A.; Mamurova M.  M.; Omonov Sh.  U.; Akhtamova Sh.  Е.

Kasimov A. A. Samarkand State Medical University
Mamurova M. M. Samarkand State Medical University
Omonov Sh. U. Samarkand State Medical University
Akhtamova Sh. Е. Samarkand State Medical University

Keywords: affective disorders, depression, dimensional rhythmology model

Abstract

The systematics of affective disorders is traditionally based on nosological or syndromal basis. Accordingly, depressions are distinguished within such forms of mental diseases as manic-depressive psychosis, schizophrenia, psychogenias, etc., as well as within the framework of the classical clinical and etiological dichotomy. This differentiation is made within the framework of a classic clinical and etiological dichotomy, defining the endogenous or exogenous nature of affective disorders. This distinction ignores a wide range of transitional forms (endoreactive depression, characteristic dysthymia, etc.) and endogenous spectrum disorders (endogenomorphic depression) that, while manifesting within personality, somato- and psychogenic pathology, are similar in a number of clinical parameters to such reference endogenous phases as circular melancholia.

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